Drawing of a sleeping soldier in a whare, being watched over by a Māori woman.

First encounters and early colonial history of Aotearoa New Zealand

Here are curated teaching and learning resources related to themes about first encounters and early colonial history of Aotearoa New Zealand.

First encounters

These curiosity cards use images and fertile questions to spark student inquiry:

This topic from Topic Explorer has quality, curated resources, including websites, images, videos, books and more:

Explore these pages from Tuia Mātauranga to highlight people, places and events that have helped shape our nation:

These entries from Many Answers guide students to reliable and trustworthy resources:

Use the following He Tohu video and activities to explore the histories of land, cultural interactions in the 1800s and place names in Aotearoa:

Te Kupenga online has stories with images from the Alexander Turnbull Library and related resources to inspire student learning:

Some popular books related to this topic include:

  • Abel Tasman: Mapping the Southern Lands by Maria Gill, 2017

  • Cook’s Cook: The Cook Who Cooked for Captain Cook by Gavin Bishop, 2018

  • Explore! Aotearoa by Bronwen Wall, 2017

  • Face to Face: Two Cultures Meet in Aotearoa by Terri Kessell, 2009

  • Horeta and the Waka by Gordon Campbell, 2007

  • Tangata Whenua — Face to Face: Two Cultures Meet in Aotearoa by Terri Kessell, 2009

  • Te Pakiwaitara O Cape Kidnappers / The Story of Cape Kidnappers re-told by Patrick Sherratt with Te Mata Kindergarten, 2013

  • The Adventures of Tupaia by Meredith, Courtney Sina and Mat Tait, 2019

  • The Coming of the Pākehā by John Lockyer, 2008.

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Early colonial history

This curiosity card uses an image and fertile questions to spark student inquiry:

These topics from Topic Explorer have quality, curated resources, including websites, images, videos, books and more:

These entries from Many Answers guide students to reliable and trustworthy resources:

Use the following He Tohu activities to explore cultural interactions in the 1800s and place names in Aotearoa:

Te Kupenga online has stories with images from the Alexander Turnbull Library and related resources to inspire student learning:

Some popular books related to this topic include:

  • Beyond the Imperial Frontier: The Contest for Colonial New Zealand by Vincent O’Malley, 2014

  • Explore! Aotearoa by Bronwen Wall, 2017

  • Face to Face: Two Cultures Meet in Aotearoa by Terri Kessell, 2009

  • Pākehā Settlements in a Māori World: New Zealand Archaeology 1769–1860 by Ian Smith, 2019

  • Tangata Whenua — Face to Face: Two Cultures Meet in Aotearoa by Terri Kessell, 2009

  • The Coming of the Pākehā by John Lockyer, 2008

  • The House That Jack Built by Gavin Bishop, 2012.

Borrow books from our lending service

Other resources and tools

Teaching and learning resources — free online teaching and learning resources, tools and guides.

Tools for primary source analysis — designed for ākonga (students) from years 1 to 13 in Aotearoa NZ schools.


Image credit: Soldier Asleep in a Whare, Being Watched Over by a Maori Woman by D.S. Ref: A-113-034 Alexander Turnbull Library.