Leading figure in the Pacific phosphate industry. Founded J T Arundel and Company in 1892 which obtained concessions for copra and phosphate in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. Also vice-chairman of the Pacific Islands Company (later the Pacific Phosphate Company), which was granted exclusive rights to mine phosphate on Banaba and Nauru.
Arundel, John Thomas, 1841-1919
Pacific Islands Company Ltd and Pacific Phosphate Company Ltd : Correspondence files
Date: 1896-1908
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1175
Description: Correspondence, to and from the London office of the companies, is between J T Arundel, G Ellis and A H Gaze. Correspondence from Arundel in Nova Scotia, Honolulu, Ocean Island, Melbourne, San Francisco, New York, Plymouth, Japan, New Zealand, Sydney, Tahiti; mainly to the London Head Office. Includes general correspondence, shipping details, telegrams, machinery details and financial affairs. Source of title - Transcribed Arrangement: Arranged alphabetically, primarily by addressee. The Pacific Islands Company (PIC), formed in 1897 from J T Arundel and Co, a Pacific trading and phosphate company, had as chairman Lord Stanmore (Sir Arthur Gordon), with John Arundel as vice-chairman. In 1900, Albert Ellis, a company employee, confirmed that Banaba island contained huge deposits of phosphate. The PIC gained an imperial mining licence after British annexation of Banaba. With exclusive mining rights for an annual payment of £50 to the Banabans, the company was soon making up to £125,000 per annum. Eventually the PPC agreed to provide for a trust fund for environmental damage; that committment was never fulfilled. In 1902 the PIC sold its other interests and formed the Pacific Phosphate Company ltd (PPC) with Jaluit Gesellschaft of Hamburg, giving it mining rights on German Nauru. After World War I, the PPC was replaced by the British Phosphate Commissioners (BPC), with the company's former executives becoming commissioners. The BPC was wound up in 1981 with Banaba mined out and almost completely depopulated while Nauru, independent since 1968, had taken over its own phosphate mining. The origins of many of these developments can be traced to the PIC and PPC. Quantity: 15 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Inventory available.
John T Arundel, 1841-1919 : Miscellaneous papers on the Pacific phosphate industry
Date: 1897-1919
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-0498
Description: Newspaper clippings, official printed documents and typescripts on the Pacific phosphate industry. Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s). Provenance: Donor/Lender/Vendor - Purchase, PMB
Arundel, John T, 1841-1919 : Diaries
Date: 1870-1919
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-0480-0492
Description: Diaries kept by an early South Seas trader and important figure in the phosphate industry. Source of title - Transcribed Quantity: 13 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Invnetory available. Provenance: Donor/Lender/Vendor - Purchase, PMB, ca 1980
J T Arundel and Company, and Pacific Islands Company Ltd, Australian Office : Correspon...
Date: 1892-1904
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1174
Description: Presscopy letter books of outward letters from George C Ellis, A F Ellis, H E Denson and J T Arundel of the Australian Office of J T Arundel and Company and the Pacific Islands Company Ltd to business associates, mainly in the UK, Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific. The correspondence documents the early corporate history that led to the environmental devastation of both islands, the diaspora of Banabans to Rabi in Fiji and eslewhere, and the near-bankruptcy of Nauru. Source of title - Transcribed Relationship complexity - See also Micro-MS-Coll-08-1175 and 1176 for further papers of the Pacific Islands Company, and Micro-MS-Coll-08-0480-0495, 0497-0498 for diarie, correspondence and further papers of J T Arundel and A F Ellis. Arrangement: Some books indexed by subject and addressee. All arranged chronologically. John T Arundel, son of a LMS official, worked for a London firm with interests in guano, which took him into the Pacific. In 1892 Arundel formed his own company, J T Arundel and Company, which acquired concessions enabling it to make and market copra and phosphate. The Pacific Islands Company was formed in 1897 and in 1898 took over the assets of Henderson & McFarlane Ltd in the Mid-Pacific. Lord Stanmore (Sir Arthur Gordon, formerly Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner of the Western Pacific) was chairman of the PIC, with Arundel as its vice-chairman. In 1902 the PIC divested itself of non-phosphate interests and merged with the Jaluit Gesellschaft of Hamburg to form the Pacific Phosphate Company Ltd, with exclusive rights to the exploitation of phosphate in Banaba and Nauru. Quantity: 8 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Inventory avilable. Provenance: Donor/Lender/Vendor - Purchase, PMB, 2002
Arundel family papers
Date: 1803-1960
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
By: Arundel, John Thomas, 1841-1919; Arundel, Eliza Eleanor, active 1871-1884; Moouga, H I N, active 1889-1891
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1227
Description: Further microfilms relating to Pacific history; they include the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Ocean Island and Nauru, Papua New Guinea, personal records, official papers, Greenpeace, Niue, the Cook Islands and Fiji Reverend John Arundel was Home Secretary of the London Missionary Society from 1820-1846. His grandson, JT Arundel and wife Lillie lived on Sydney Island, also know as Manra, in the Phoenix Group and his daughter was the first white child born on the island. The family left Sydney Island on the yacht Explorer and returned to England with their Niuean friend, Chief Monga. Quantity: 2 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Complete listing at http://rspas.anu.edu.au/pambu/finals/searchLong.php.
Arundel, John T, 1841-1919 : Papers
Date: 1865-1909
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-0493-0495
Description: Correpondence, cashbooks and other papers, kept by a leading figure in the Pacific phosphate industry. Source of title - Supplied Relationship complexity - See also Micro-MS-Coll-08-0498 Quantity: 3 microfilm reel(s). Provenance: Donor/Lender/Vendor - Purchase, PMB, ca 1990
Letters between JT Arundel and AH Gaze
Date: 1902-1904
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1207-02
Description: Letters from JT Arundel to AH Gaze, includes letter No. 60 - General No 541 (gaps) arranged chronologically Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Complete listing at http://rspas.anu.edu.au/pambu/finals/searchLong.php.
Letters and papers re Nauru
Date: 1909-1912
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1206-17
Description: Papers continued from Reel 16. Also general accounts and letters re Nauru to and from the Melbourne and London offices, J T Arundel and A F Ellis. Arranged alphabetically and chronologically. Australian Archive numbers are MP1174/1/148 to 151. Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s).
Letters and papers re Nauru and Ocean Island
Date: 1913-1921
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1206-16
Description: Papers continued from Reel 15. Also general accounts and letters re Nauru and Ocean Island to and from the Melbourne and London offices and A F Ellis. Arranged alphabetically and chronologically. References to post-war Nauru mandate. Australian Archive numbers are MP1174/1/146 to 148. Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s).
Letters between JT Arundel and AH Gaze
Date: 1902-1906
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1207-01
Description: Correspondence to Arundel (mainly from AH Gaze) arranged chronologically and unnumbered subjects concern management of island business Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Complete listing at http://rspas.anu.edu.au/pambu/finals/searchLong.php.
Letters between JT Arundel and AH Gaze
Date: 1904-1906
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1207-03
Description: Correspondence from Arundel to AH Gaze arranged chronologically, includes General Nos. 542-553 and Nos. 7-71 subjects concern management of island business Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s). Finding Aids: Complete listing at http://rspas.anu.edu.au/pambu/finals/searchLong.php.
Letters and papers re Nauru
Date: 1908-1911
From: Pacific Manuscripts Bureau : Records of the Pacific Area
Reference: Micro-MS-Coll-08-1206-15
Description: Papers continued from Reel 14. Also general accounts and letters re Nauru to and from PPC Melbourne office and J T Arundel. Filed alphabetically and chronologically. Australian Archive numbers are MP1174/1/144 to 146. Quantity: 1 microfilm reel(s).
Government House at Banaba, Kiribati
Date: [ca 1906]
From: Arundel, Lilian Mary Izod, b 1883 : Photographs of Banaba, Kiribati (formerly known as Ocean Island, Gilbert Islands), Nauru, and Makatea
Reference: PAColl-6044-17
Description: Government House at Banaba, Kiribati. Photograph taken ca 1906 by Lilian Arundel. Note on the back of file print reads "Government House. J T Arundel" Quantity: 1 b&w original photographic print(s). Physical Description: Gelatin silver print 8.7 x 13.7 cm
Great Britain. Foreign Office : Correspondence re the guano and other islands
Date: 1865-1889
By: Australian Joint Copying Project
Reference: Micro-MS-0962
Description: Six microfilm reels relating to the guano industry, questions of sovereignty etc, in the Pacific. Source of title - Supplied by Library Other - No inventory available. Quantity: 6 microfilm reel(s). 0.12 Linear Metres.