Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Adkin, G L, 1888-1964
Born in Wellington and raised in the Horowhenua, Adkin became a keen farmer, photographer, geologist, explorer, archaeologist, ethnologist and regional historian. He was particularly keen on the archaeological history of the Wellington-Kapiti-Horowhenua districts, and particularly the Tararua ranges which he loved to tramp. Adkin was also an enthusiastic amateur ethnologist and anthropologist and wrote two major books on the Maori place names of Wellington and the Horowhenua (see `The Great Harbour of Tara', (Christchurch, 1959); and `Horowhenua, its Maori place names and their topographical and historical background', Wellington, 1948). Adkin also wrote various articles for the `Polynesian journal'.
Anthony Dreaver wrote a major biography of Adkin's life and interests and influences viz `An Eye for Country' (VUW Press, Wellington, 1997). See also DNZB (Vol 4, 1921-1940, p3-4, A3).
Image
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
PAColl-0844
Description:
Photographs of New Zealand geology and geography, and the Maori history of Horowhenua, taken by George Leslie Adkin.
Includes some original negatives taken by Frank J Denton.
Arrangement: Original negatives catalogued at 1/4-023175 to 023509, 090712 to 090723, 090851 to 090852, 092335 to 092370; 1/2-065599 to 065717, 185980 to 186042
Quantity: 27 album(s) Album(s). 454 b&w original negative(s). 3 container(s) of photographic prints.
Finding Aids: Complete listing of collection at PA Series 14 : 8.
Transfers: Print at PAColl-6208-58..
Map
Date:
1947
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Maps from collection
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
MapColl-832.43ee/[ca.1947]/Acc.43776
Description:
Maps shows Maori place names from an area around Otaki from the Otaki River to Lake Huritini in the North and across to the foothills of the Tararua ranges. Prepared for recording data in this region and appeared in a revised form as maps 1 and 3 in 'Horowhenua' by Adkin in 1948.
Has accompanying note signed by Ian Keyes authenticating the map.
Quantity: 1 map(s).
Physical Description: Ink on paper
Transfers: From Manuscripts & Archives - Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964. Papers and diaries. Reference: MS-Papers-0261.
Image
Date:
[ca 1942]
From:
James Smith Ltd :Photographs of personnel, activities and shops
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
PAColl-D-0525
Description:
View of trams inside the tram barn. Photograph taken by G L Adkin, early 1940s
Inscriptions: Mount recto - bottom left - Title
Quantity: 1 b&w original photographic print(s).
Physical Description: 335 x 490 mm mounted
Image
Date:
March 1947, May 1948, February 1949, December 1950, May 1951, December 1955 - January 1956
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Photographs of New Zealand geology, geography, and the Maori history of Horowhenua
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
PAColl-3256
Description:
Quantity: 565 b&w original photographic print(s) and. 7 b&w copy photographic print(s) (postcards) and. 5 colour copy photographic print(s) (postcards) in one box.
Manuscript
Date:
[1930-1963]
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
MS-Papers-6061
Description:
Comprises 63 notebooks of Adkin's ethnological notes on Maori place-names, maps, diagrams and drawings of artefacts and archaeological sites throughout New Zealand although concentrating on the Horowhenua, Wellington and Wairarapa regions. The early notebooks contain material for his book, `Horowhenua', the later for `The Great harbour of Tara' (1959). The notebooks also contain his preliminary or completed drafts which he recopied for all his various papers published in the `Journal of the Polynesian Society'. One volume is of genealogies, and there are also two index volumes to the series, `Index to recording books of Maori lore, place-names, artefacts, etc' for vols 1-50 and 51-63. Most of the volumes have inserted material and loose notes and papers.
Adkin included on his maps the viewpoints for slides taken during expeditions, tours and excavations
A great deal of the Maori content in these volumes is focused on, but not restricted to, the tribes of the greater Kapiti-Horowhenua-Rangitikei districts. This includes the Ngati Ira and Ngai Tara; Ngati Toa, Ngati Raukawa and Te Ati Awa; Muaupoko and Rangitane; and the Waitaha peoples who Adkin believed occupied these districts prior to the tribes listed above. There is a great deal of documentation about archaeological material found within (and outside) these districts with supporting maps, sketches and notes which often disclose information about where Maori artefacts and human remains where found, their particular characteristics, who found them etc. These papers also include the use of whakapapa.
Accompanying material - Letter from donor describing background to collection; bibliography compiled by donor, and `A Bibliography of Wellington geology' by J G Begg, C Mazengarb and R G Zucchetto (1994)
Source of title - Supplied
Relationship complexity - Please check catalogue for further Adkin collections, and inventory
Relationship complexity - See also other GL Adkin collections MS-Papers-0261 (194 folders), and Micro-MS-0600 (12 microfilm reels).
Arrangement: The notebooks are numbered according to Adkin's method. All archaeological finds have precise accompanying drawings which have not been noted in scope and contents although all maps have been. Donor, Ian Keyes, has added annotations relating to publication of some reports.
Quantity: 65 folder(s) (64 vols in folders; 2 vols in case folder). 0.70 Linear Metres.
Physical Description: Holographs with illustrations
Provenance: Following Adkin's death in 1964 much of his papers went to the National Museum of New Zealand and the Alexander Turnbull Library. Mrs Adkin had retained Adkin's geological and ethnological notebooks and at a later date the former went to the New Zealand Geological Survey (now IGNIS) and the ethnological notebooks to Ian Keyes. The colour slides are believed to be in the possession of Dr T Barrow, Hawaii.
The notebooks are extensively illustrated with professional and detailed maps, diagrams, drawings of Maori artefacts and related material
Image
Date:
1931
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Photographs of New Zealand geology, geography, and the Maori history of Horowhenua
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
PA1-q-002-27-map
Description:
Map of historic sites and old place names of Horowhenua drawn by George Leslie Adkin in 1931.
Map
Date:
1945 - 1924 - 1947
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
MapColl-Collection-Adkin
Description:
Published map of the Hutt Valley with ms annotations of Maori place names and sites possibly used as draft for Map VII in G L Adkin 'The great harbour of Tara', Christchurch [N.Z.]: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1959, pp. 126-7
Manuscript draft of map with Maori placenames in Otaki area drawn for 'Horowhenua' by G L Adkin, 1948
2 manuscript maps of the Tararua ranges compiled by H.R.Francis, 1924.
Quantity: 4 map(s).
Physical Description: Ink on paper, lithograph
Transfers: From Manuscripts & Archives - Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 Papers and diaries - Reference: MS-Papers-0261.
Image
Date:
Circa 1900s
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Photographs of New Zealand geology, geography, and the Maori history of Horowhenua
Reference:
PA1-f-003
Description:
Album of black & white photographs taken during the early 1900s, showing geological formations in New Zealand. They include images of the Banks Peninsula, Sumner, Heathcote-Avon Estuary, Lyttelton Harbour, and the Halswell River, in several sequences in the album; flooding of the Koputaroa Stream at Levin, on 4 December 1906; Lake Horowhenua; Paekakariki Coast; the Wairarapa, including Orongorongo Valley, Wharekauhau Stream, Wainuiomata, Palliser Bay, Mukamuka Valley, Eglinton's Hut; Tongariro National Park area, including Waiouru (in which the stables of Crowther & McCauley coach services are visible), the source of the Waikato River at the gorge and waterfall of the Mangatoetoenui Stream; Mount Ruapehu, crater lake, the Waihohonu Hut, Te Heuheu Peak, Flounder Glacier and Waikato Glacier; Mount Ngauruhoe, slopes and craters and the source of the Ohinepango Stream; Mount Tongariro, Ketetahi Springs and Ketetahi Hut, craters and crater lakes including the Red crater, and Blue and Green Lakes
Image
Date:
[1955]-1977
From:
Barton, Phillip Lionel, 1925-2010: Papers
By:
Barton, Phillip Lionel, 1925-2010
Reference:
77-089
Description:
Comprises reference cards and notes; photocopies from ATL Elsdon Best manuscript collection; photocopies from the `NZ gazette' re Tararuas; file of miscellaneous papers including newsletter of the Brisbane Bush Walkers and correspondence with the Appalachian Mountain Club from Tararua Tramping Club; file of extracts re surveying in the Tararuas; file of reports and notes re Tararuas; file, `Early history of the Tararua Ranges'; file, `Extracts from G L Adkin's `Annals of the Tararuas' and text of address; file `Maori travel and trails, Tararua Ranges' by Barton; and file labelled `Tararua misc' which includes photographs of tramping huts and trampers
Quantity: 1 box(es) (hollinger box). 0.13 Linear Metres.
Physical Description: Mss, typescripts and printed matter (some photocopies)
Image
Date:
1931
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Photographs of New Zealand geology, geography, and the Maori history of Horowhenua
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
PA1-q-002-30-map
Description:
Map of place names and historic sites of Horowhenua, from the lower Ohau River to Waiorongomai ares drawn by George Leslie Adkin in 1931.
Manuscript
Date:
1906-1964
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
MS-Papers-0261
Description:
Correspondence, notebooks, articles, addresses, mss of Adkin's published works (The Great harbour of Tara...a revision, 1959; Horowhenua, 1948) and related items, printed and typed, reflecting his interests in New Zealand geology and place names, particularly re the Wellington, Tararua and Horowhenua regions. Includes maps and diagrams, papers of science conferences and excursions and some geological specimens. Also a small fiction library.
Source of title - Supplied
Quantity: 195 folder(s). 1 box(es). 2.50 Linear Metres.
Physical Description: Holograph, mss, typescripts and printed matter
Finding Aids: Paper inventory which was previously available in the reading room was removed on 24 Nov 2014 as it contained no additional information. A copy is available in the staff backfile..
Transfers: To Photographic Archive - Photograph albums, photographs, negatives and plates - To Cartographic Collection - Two maps of the Tararua Range from MS-Papers-0261-31/2. Maps flattened and digitised (MapColl-832.4cbum/1924/Acc.54504 and MapColl-832.4cbum/1924?/Acc.54505)..
Image
Date:
ca 1963-1964
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964; Esler, Alan Eric, active 1961-1974
Reference:
PAColl-7957
Description:
Photographs collected by George Leslie Adkin, comprising views of Kapiti Island taken in January 1964 by A E Esler of Palmerston North, and photographs of Paramata artefacts taken by Ellis D Sinclair, with accompanying notes made by Adkin.
Quantity: 15 b&w original photographic print(s).
Provenance: Donated by Mary Keyes, Lower Hutt, in April 2004.
Transfers: From Manuscripts & Archives - MS-Group-1267 : Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 : Papers. See also: Cartographic Collection - maps and plans..
Manuscript
Date:
1906-1964
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
Micro-MS-0600
Description:
Includes detailed descriptions of farming near Levin and geological and archaeological explorations thoroughout Wellington Province
Quantity: 12 microfilm reel(s) negative.
Image
Date:
April 1952 to March 1957
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Photographs of New Zealand geology, geography, and the Maori history of Horowhenua
Reference:
PA1-o-005
Description:
"Illustrating geological observations, Vol 5". Black & white images of geological aspects in NZ. Includes aspects of the traverse from the Rimutaka trig to the East portal of the Rimutaka Tunnel via Knobby Spur; Rimutaka Tunnel construction (23 Feb 1952); investigation of the cause of flooding of Ohau River at Levin (4 July 1952); Otaki Railway Bridge; Mangaroa Basin; geomorphic features of the east coast of Wellington Harbour; Gibb's Fault, Paraparaumu; Kapiti area, including Otaihanga outlier; geological data from the Hobson St gully, Thorndon, Wellington (May 1953); NZ Geological Survey Staff Conference (Nelson, 17-24 June 1953); Lyall Bay from Moa Point prior to construction of the breakwater for airport construction (July 1953); Wellington fault angles; geological tour of central Waikato District with W. Neill, including Pohora Cliffs, Mt Karangahake; Wellington City water-supply intake at Pakuratahi, Hutt Forks March 1954); piercing of the main Rimutaka Tunnel & first train through (23.4.1954); NZ Geological Survey Staff Conference, Auckland (17-24 May 1954) with group photo, all named; geological excursion to Hutt Valley & Porirua Harbour (Sept 1954); excursion to Opouawe River & White Rock, East Wairarapa, with group photo of Royal Society Geological Section members on the tour (all named); Marlborough Sounds, petrological investigation by Prof Charles Vitaliano, J J Reed, and G L Adkin; Charles Vitaliano's wife and children at Blenheim, 1955; Tongue Point via south coast of Wellington from Owhiro Bay; features of the Owhariu Fault & Colonial Knob; eastern shore of Wellington Harbour & Pencarrow Lagoons; discovery and description of features of the Seatoun Fault (Sept-Oct 1955); tour of North Island including Tokaanu, Hamilton, Raglan, Thames, New Plymouth (Dec 1955-Jan 1956); geomorphology of south Makara to the Lower Karori Stream Gorge; evidence of tectonic coastal uplift at Wellington; Tour fromWellington, New Plymouth, Hamilton,Taupo, Hunterville (Fev 1957); Waikanae River & Reikorangi Basin (March 1957)
Manuscript
Date:
[1970-1979]
By:
Neill, Joyce Ellen, 1906-2000
Reference:
MS-Papers-9990
Description:
Comprises typescript articles on Isabella McAndrew Jamieson, feminist, educationist and organiser, `A Pioneer of mind and spirit'; `Our village', life at the hydro-electric power project at Horahora as told by Thelma and William Goodson; `Hokianga holidays' and `Here they come, tales of Cheltenham Beach, Auckland', both told by Florence Fulton; `Christmas comes round again'; `The Bride came on horseback'; and clippings on G L Adkin (Levin Chronicle, 1979)
Source of title - Supplied
Quantity: 1 folder(s) (7 pieces). 0.01 Linear Metres.
Physical Description: Typescripts with corrections
Processing information: Not yet listed
Image
By:
Maclean, Chris Whitcombe, 1952-; Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964; Pascoe, John Dobree, 1908-1972
Reference:
PAColl-2367
Description:
Tramping, camping, huts and hut building, maps and manuscripts relating to the Tararua Range
Arrangement: Slides in PA Series 12 at 0206 - 0210
Quantity: 69 b&w original transparency/ies.
Image
Date:
ca 1926-1960s
From:
Nichols, James Keith, 1909-1972 :Collection of negatives and photographic prints, taken by James Keith Nichols
By:
Nichols, James Keith, 1909-1972; Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964; Neill, Joyce Ellen, 1906-2000
Reference:
PAColl-0088
Description:
Includes photographs of many areas of New Zealand including, Rotorua, Christchurch, Picton and Sounds, Napier, Taupo, and Wellington. Also the Pacific Islands, especially Midway Island during World War II and Pitcairn. Other subjects include Geology and Conference, Rotorua in 1948 taken by G L Adkin and his friends.
Quantity: 976 b&w original photographic print(s).
Image
Date:
1904 to 1962
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964; Keyes, Ian Warwick, 1938-2004
Reference:
PA1-o-251
Description:
Photographs with detailed captions taken by G L Adkin, showing Wellington and around Wellington Harbour, with special reference to Maori Pa sites, and areas of Maori interest, dated between 1904 and 1962. G L Adkin was a keen photographer with particular interest in geology, archaeology and regional history.
Source of title - Title supplied by Library
Arrangement: Photographs arranged chronologically and fully captioned
Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s).
Physical Description: Album with black covers, entitled `Photographs'; 15 x 23 cm
Provenance: Donated by Mr I W Keyes of New Zealand Geological Survey, Lower Hutt, 1975
Map
From:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964 :Maps from collection
By:
Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
MapColl-832.4794ee/[1945?]/Acc.13153
Description:
Published map of the Hutt Valley with ms annotations of Maori place names and sites possibly used as draft for Map VII in G L Adkin 'The great harbour of Tara', Christchurch [N.Z.]: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1959, pp. 126-7
Also shows old course of the Hutt River.
Inscriptions: Verso - top right - G L Adkin
Quantity: 1 map(s).
Physical Description: Pencil and ink of photolithograph, coloured, scale [ca.1:14 500], 75 x 58 cm.
Transfers: From Manuscripts & Archives - Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964. Papers and diaries. Reference: MS-Papers-0261.
Map
Date:
[1960-1964]
By:
Keyes, Ian Warwick, 1938-2004; Adkin, George Leslie, 1888-1964
Reference:
MapColl-Collection-Keyes
Description:
Comprises maps compiled and collected by George Leslie Adkin and added to by Keyes mainly for a proposed history of Porirua.
Covers the wider Porirua Harbour area including Pukerua Bay, Titahi Bay, Paekakariki, Pauatahanui, Plimmerton, Mana, and Kapiti islands. The maps show early Maori place names and sites including pa and urupa; some European sites such as whaling stations and barracks as well as topographical features, soil deposits, bush lines, a submerged forest and peat beds. Several maps give old Maori tracks between the Hutt River and Porirua Harbour. Several maps show the view points and direction of material sketched by Angus, Brees, Mary Marshall and others and also for some photographs.
The collection includes some printed maps with pencil and ink annotations relating to early place names and settlement sites. One map of the coastline from Castlepoint to Mataikona River, Wairarapa with place names and topographical features.
Quantity: 45 map(s).
Physical Description: Ink and pencil on paper, lithographs
Provenance: Donated by Mrs M Keyes, Lower Hutt as per Mr J Daniels, April 2004
Share