Homer Tunnel (N.Z.)

Tunnel under the Homer Saddle between the upper Hollyford Valley and the Cleddau Valley leading into Milford Sound. Named after W H Homer. Excavation started in 1935, pierced open in 1940. Work suspended during World War II, and in September 1945 an avalanche buried the eastern portal (see photographs of the avalanche damage in Salmon Album 9 (PA1-q-205, p 68-69)). Construction resumed in 1951, and it was officially opened for road traffic in 1953. (Information from "Encyclopaedia of New Zealand", Volume 2, by McLintock, pages 38a and 110b., and Wise's New Zealand Guide, p 138)

There are 47 related items to this topic
Image

New Zealand places

Date: [ca 1933-1959]

From: New Zealand Free Lance : Photographic prints and negatives

By: Watherston, R A, active 1956

Reference: PAColl-0785-1-202

Description: Photographs taken for publication in the New Zealand Free Lance, ca 1933-1959. Various photograph of Queenstown and Lake Wakatipu - Soldiers memorial; camping grounds; Queenstown School; Queenstown Post Office; main street; Scott Memorial in Queenstown Park; town centre, 1933; several elevated views; Queenstown Gardens; Kawarau Dam, 1949; aqua-skiing on the lake; Earnslaw; loading wool at Greenstone Bay, 1950. Franz Josef Glacier; mountaineers cutting steps on the glacier; Arrow Basin; Kaniere gold dredge at Kumara, 1959; St Mary's Church, New Plymouth; Mrs W Reid of Runanga surf casting at Crows Bay, West Coast; hay making near Waikari, North Canterbury; Honeymoon Bay in Tasman Bay. Sheep mustering on high country run of A W Gard, Mt Bell Station (near Kurow); photo of musterers (all named on back) and property owned by Gard. Photographs sent to New Free Lance with accompanying letter by R S Watherston of Springhills, 1956 Also Balclutha; Milton; Woodbank Church; Russell, car ferry at Paihia; Mr Barker's stud at Wanaka; bridge over Molyneux River; Roman Catholic Church at Tokaanu; Wanganui river boat; rock formations at Palliser Bay; yachts of man-made lake Lake Whakamarino, 1947; Cascade Saddle; Mount Egmont lighthouse; Pukekura Park; tree growing amongst rocks on Dunstan Range; Taihape Plunket Rooms; elevated view of Nelson; haymaking near Dagarville; Marion Camp, Homer Tunnel; Northland express passing down main street of Kawakawa, 1947; Centennial Memorial, Wanganui; A & P Show, Taranaki; Dobson; Victoria Park, Waimate; main street of Levin, 1930; Midhurst Co-operative Dairy Factory; St Bathans, 1947. Quantity: 89 b&w original photographic print(s). Physical Description: Silver gelatin prints

Manuscript

Public Works activities in Milford Sound

Date: 17 November 1986

From: Dallas, David Bruce, 1908-2006: Papers and photographs

Reference: MS-Papers-4053

Description: Two accounts by Dallas dealing with Public Works activities in Milford Sound in the years 1931-1932. One describes the first land-based two-way radio communication between Milford and the rest of New Zealand and the other with the installation of the William Quill Plaque, the installation of the first wireless transmitter/receiver at the hostel and the visit of HMS `Laburnum'. Accompanied by a photocopy of a panorama photograph of the proposed route up Gulliver Cirque to Gertrude Saddle. Title supplied by Library Quantity: 1 folder(s) (two pieces). Physical Description: Typescripts (photocopies) Processing information: Title changed when ATL group created in September 2022.

Image

Photographs of trips to the South Island and the East Coast of the North Island, of New...

Date: ca1984-1989

From: Poppleton, Philip George :Photographs of South Island, East Coast, North Island, and Campbell Island

By: Poppleton, Philip George, 1922-2002

Reference: PA1-q-635

Description: Photographs contained in this album include of Orape [?] Cemetery and Waiaua Marae Urupā. Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s).

Image

[Eagle, Audrey Lily], 1926?- :(Upper) Coprosma aff. colensoi sp.(d), A P Druce, Nov '78...

Date: 1978 - 1979

From: Eagle, Audrey Lily, 1926- :[Collection of original paintings made for "Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand" books. 1955-2005]

Reference: A-437-369

Description: Shows leaves, flowers and fruit of two varieties of coprosma. Artist's list: Coprosma aff. colensoi: Flowers male Mt Stevens, N W Nelson, Nov. 1978. Female flowers and drupes from a cult. plant from same area, coll. Tony Druce. C. fowerakeri: Flowers 24.12.79 from Porters Pass, coll. Brian Molloy. Drupes from Homer Tunnel, May 1978, coll. Peter Johnson Appears on page 731 of Eagle's "Complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand" Other Titles - November, December, January Quantity: 1 watercolour(s). Physical Description: Watercolour, on sheet 253 x 201 mm.

Other

YMCA South Island summer tour

Date: 1948-1939

From: National Council of Young Men's Associations of New Zealand: Collection

Reference: PA1-o-724

Description: Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s).

Image

Salmon album 9

Date: [Between December 1943 and February 1946]

From: Salmon, J T :Albums, album pages and loose prints

By: Salmon, John Tenison, 1910-1999

Reference: PA1-q-205

Description: Photographs from three expeditions in the Homer area, between the Upper Hollyford Valley and the Cleddau Valley, December 1943-January 1944; December 1944-January 1945; and the Homer Tunnel Museum Expedition in February 1946, all taken by John Tenison Salmon. Many of the photographs are landscapes, but others show native plants growing in the area. Two sequences show the damage caused by avalanches, one showing damage to bush and to a bridge in 1944; the others show damage from a major avalanche which buried the eastern portal of the Homer Tunnel which was under construction at the time (September 1945). Members of the first two expeditions include George Howes and Murray Smith, and Walter Reginald Brook Oliver and Ray Forster. Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s). Physical Description: Album with brown cover, Super Cobra binder file; 30 x 24 cm

Manuscript

Notebooks

Date: [1938]

From: Nolan, Iris Evelyn, 1916-2011 : Papers

Reference: MS-Papers-7230

Description: Three holograph notebooks and photocopies from two other notebooks describing Nolan's 1938 trip to Milford Sound and the beginnings of the Homer Tunnel; includes notes of photographs taken Quantity: 1 folder(s) (five pieces in a case folder). Processing information: This record was updated in March 2020 from "Restricted - Content cannot be accessed without permission" to "No access restrictions" in accordance with the Deed of Gift.

Image

Unknown photographer :North and South Island motor tours

Date: [ca 1920s-1940s]

Reference: PA1-o-1247

Description: Album of photographs taken on motor tours in the North and South Islands, mid 1920s-early 1940s. Includes Tourist Series and commercial postcards as well as original photographs by an unknown photographer. Source of title - Title supplied by Library Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s).

Image

South Island bus tour 1948-1949

Date: 1948-1949

From: Nisbet, Eleanor M, fl 1980s-1990s :Photographs taken by Charles William Clift

By: Clift, Charles William, 1896-1984

Reference: PA1-o-739

Description: Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s).

Image

David Luke album 2

Date: 1940s to 1950s

From: Luke, David M fl 1950- :Photographic albums, negatives, colour slides and prints

Reference: PA1-o-273

Description: Album of photographs relating to historian David M Luke, including family and friends, and various trips around New Zealand. Names listed above are of people identified in the album. A number of sequences show a Yorkshire (?) terrier named Buff. David Luke lived at 84 Bolton Street for many years, and a number of photographs are taken inside the house and in the garden. Another house which is photographed inside and out is at 62 Golders Road, Upper Hutt. Several images show Dean Gibson, at 84 Bolton Street, and at the Deanery. Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s). Physical Description: Album with red cover, entitled `Photographs'; 27.5 x 35.0 cm

Image

Kiwi Colour commercial slides of the Road to Milford from Te Anau

Date: [ca 1960s-1970s]

From: Edwards, Muriel, 1907-1981: Slides taken around New Zealand

By: A H & A W Reed (Firm); Casbolt, Frederick Lennard, 1896-1987; Kiwi Colour Slides; New Zealand. National Publicity Studios

Reference: PA12-10632

Description: Set of scenic slides titled 'The Road to Milford' published by A H & A W Reed, circa 1960s-1980s, and collected by Muriel Edwards. Photographed by F L Casbolt, National Publicity Studios, and F J Watson. Includes image of Lake Te Anau, Eglinton River Valley and Knobs Flat, Lake Gunn, Marian Creek, Beech forest in the Hollyford Valley, the Homer Saddle and the Homer Tunnel's eastern portal, a bridge over a river in the Cleddau Valley, and Mitre Peak and Milford Sound. Slides accompanied by published leaflet 'Kiwi Commentary' describing each image. Quantity: 10 colour original transparency/ies. Physical Description: Colour transparencies

Image

New Zealand lecture, part 7 of 8 sheets of slides

Date: 1958 to 1959

From: Williams, Edmund Gardner, b 1894 :Transparency slides of a trip to New Zealand and Australia

By: Hatwell, Neville, 1918?-1969

Reference: PA12-8813

Description: Transparency slides of New Zealand selected by Mr Williams as a representative collection to be used in a series of lectures on his return to England. This group includes both slides Mr Williams took himself, and slides he purchased. Several of these were taken by Neville Hatwell. This sheet shows Queenstown Lakes District, and Milford. Views include Queenstown; the Remarkables in the evening with the launch 'Moana' moored at a pier on Lake Wakatipu in the foreground; Lake Manapouri; Te Anau township; the Eglinton Valley and Hollyford Valley, both taken by Neville Hatwell; portal of the Homer Tunnel, and views the other side en route to Milford Sound, including Mount Tutoko and the Cleddau River; the Milford Track; views of the Sound, Sutherland Falls, Lake Ada, Sandfly Point and Sinbad Gully; and the Milford Sound airstrip with a small plane on the runway. The slides are not filed in his original numerical sequence, and are selected by subject relating to particular talks. Arrangement: These slides were selected by Mr Williams from his original sequence to create a representative collection of New Zealand images which he used in illustrated lectures on his return to England. Quantity: 24 colour original transparency/ies slides. Physical Description: Dye coupler slides, 35mm

Other

Jenkin, Ralph Meredith, 1896-1988: Photographs of Monowai Dam construction and other pu...

Date: [ca 1920s-1930s]

By: Jenkin, Ralph Meredith, 1896-1988

Reference: PAColl-10592

Description: Photographic prints mainly of the construction of Monowai Dam, but also other public works. Taken circa 1920s and 1930s by Ralph Meredith Jenkin. Sinclair Trotter, Tom Sheppard, and Jenkin are identified in photographs of the construction of the Monowai Dam. Other people, including surveyors, are unidentified. The surge chamber (surge tank) and pipelines are featured. A photograph of a model of the Monowai Power House, made by Jenkin, is included. Photographs of other public works include the Power Board Depot at Ngatea, signal gang railway camp at Arthur's Pass, construction of Otira Tunnel and power station, construction of Homer tunnel, and the Invercargill substation. Stanley Sargent is identified standing by a signal box in railway photographs but other men are unidentified. Railway camp photographs show tents with snow on the ground around them. Quantity: 44 b&w original photographic print(s) with annotations on back of print. Physical Description: Silver gelatin photoprints

Image

Slides of South Island

Date: [ca 1950-1979]

From: Edwards, Muriel, 1907-1981: Slides taken around New Zealand

Reference: PA12-11712

Description: Slides taken by Muriel Edwards circa 1950s-1970s. Images show people, buildings, and scenery, and tourist sites including the Homer Tunnel. Featuring roads, gondolas, and churches. Locations include Christchurch, Queenstown, Haast, Lake Lyndon, and Porters Pass. One image is a commercial slide of Glenfalloch in Dunedin. Quantity: 24 colour original transparency/ies. Physical Description: Colour transparencies with handwritten captions on stickers adhered to mounts.

Image

[Collection of 31 postcards and 2 postcard booklets of New Zealand tourist locations. 1...

Date: 1960 - 1979

By: Goodall, Gladys Mary, 1908-2015; Scott, G B, active 1960s

Reference: Eph-A-POSTCARDS-SLNSW

Description: Includes: Fascinating Rotorua New Zealand; a Scenic Gems production. Published by Colin Branch Wholesale. PO Box 1006, Rotorua Mt Cook tour New Zealand. Booklet of 6 postcards, photographs by G B Scott Two separate cards showing aircraft : Air New Zealand's five star DC-8s Hawker Siddeley 748, Mt Cook Airlines New Zealand Separate cards for the following regions: Arthurs Pass: Greetings from Arthurs Pass Bay of Islands: Paihia Holiday Motor Inn, Bay of Islands Russell N.Z. Christchurch: Cathedral Square Christchurch NZ Fiordland: Bowen Falls Milford Bowen falls, Milford Sound Entrance Homer Tunnel, Milford The Homer Tunnel, road to Milford Sound The M.V. 'Pembroke', Milford Sound Pearl Harbour Manapouri Road house, Te Anau Downs, Southland Franz Josef: Terminal face, Franz Josef Glacier Westland Queenstown: Chair lift Coronet Peak Coronet Peak Ski resort Government Gardens Queenstown Post Office Queenstown New Zealand St Peter's Church Queenstonw Section of Queenstown showing Lyell Highway Cutting through the bare hills Skyline Chalet and licensed restuarant, Queenstown New Zealand Skyline Gondolalift Rotorua: Buried Village Te Wairoa / photo Gladys Goodall Diving for coins, Whaka, Rotorua Malfroy Geysers, Rotorua New Zealand Ornamental gateway at Whakarewarewa St Faith's Church Lake Rotorua and Mokoia Island Waitomo: Glowworm Grotto, Waitomo Caves, NZ Glow-worm threads, Waitomo Caves, New Zealand Waitomo Caves New Zealand Westland: Hotel Hari Hari, South Westland Quantity: 1 folder(s). Physical Description: Photolithographs and photographic prints on postcards, sizes around 100 x 160 mm.

Image

Larsen's tours since 1959

Date: 1959-1970

From: Larsen, Malcolm Richmond, 1923-1985 :Photographs relating to the Larsen family and tourist bus tours

Reference: PAColl-2523-3

Description: Mini bus tour or tours of the South Island in the 1960s. Also photographs of Keith Holyoak at some unidentified event Quantity: 68 b&w original photographic print(s). 13 colour original photographic print(s). 2 colour photo-mechanical print(s).

Image

The Homer Tunnel and the Cape Expedition

Date: 1941

From: Duthie, Alastair Simpson, 1912-1995 :Photographs of Lincoln Ellsworth Antarctic Expedition, coast watching in Sub-Antarctic Islands, service in Pacific, 1939-1945

Reference: PAColl-8102-2

Description: Photographs taken over two winters when Alister Duthie was employed on the Homer Tunnel between 1937 and 1939. Photographs taken while Alister Duthie was a member of the "Cape Expedition" which established coastwatching functions in New Zealand's subantarctic islands during the Second world War. While employed at the Homer Tunnel Alister Duthie's main job was to patrol the power lines and report any breakages or other damage. According to Alister Duthie The first trip of the "Cape Expedition" in 1941 was in the "Ranui". The time was spent on board coastwatching, going ashore mainly to hunt fresh meat. Dr Robert Falla, then Director of the Canterbury Museum, was also on this trip, specifically because of his knowledge of the subantarctic islands. The second trip which Duthie made was on the "Tagua" to Campbell Island where they spent their time doing meteriological work. At the end of this term of duty he returned to New Zealand on the "New Golden Hind." The "Ranui," "Tagua," and "New Golden Hind," were three small ships used by the New Zealand Goverment to service its coastwatching committments, not only on its subantarctic islands, but throughout the Pacific. The "Cape Expedition" itself was operational from 1941 to 1945. Quantity: 132 b&w original photographic print(s).

Image

McBride, Muriel :Photographs by Hall Raine of last YMCA trips before World War II

Date: 1938-1939

By: McBride, Muriel, active 1938-1985; Raine, William Hall, 1892-1955

Reference: PA1-q-150

Description: Photographs of YMCA Christmas trips in 1938 and 1939, to Milford Sound and the Whanganui River, taken by William Hall Raine. As well as photographs there are a number of newspaper and magazine cuttings, some of which were produced in the New Zealand Free Lance (January 25, 1939), following the Wellington Y.M.C.A. party on their trip to Milford. The photographs of the Whanganui trip were not taken by William Hall Raine, as he was on the Milford trip at the time. The Whanganui scenes are in an envelope inserted in the front of the album, and show the party travelling by ferry up the river, with picnics on the bank. Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s). Physical Description: Album with brown cover, entitled `Scrap album'; 29.7 x 23.4 cm

Image

Salmon album 8

Date: [Between 1931 and 1966]

From: Salmon, J T :Albums, album pages and loose prints

By: Salmon, John Tenison, 1910-1999

Reference: PA1-q-204

Description: Album containing many contacts from 35mm film, as well as black and white prints of differing sizes, taken by Professor John Tenison Salmon. He takes particular interest in the flora and fauna of New Zealand, the damaging effects of road construction, erosion from bush felling, and destruction caused by introduced species including deer. There are huge collections of close-up images of various plants (only a few of which are listed above), including flowers, leaves and seeds. He comments on mangrove swamps at Tauranga, which are growing at the furthest point from the Equator possible for them to exist. The other important collection shows various stages in the life cycle of insects and animals, including wetas, katydids, different types of moths, mosquitoes, bees, stick insects, and native New Zealand frogs (Hochstetter's frogs) (p. 91-92). Photographs relating to wetas include scenes of ovipositor tracks of cave wetas in the mud in Waitomo Caves; different varieties of wetas including cave wetas; and weta nests. In 1935 he photographed two Australian species of lizards which he found in the yard of the Dominion Museum, the Australia crested dragon, and the Australian blue-tongued lizard. Many of these photographs were taken on a photomicroscope, including photographs of rock sections (p. 72-75), and photographs of insects and larvae. There are also views of his photomicrosope equipment. Professor Salmon worked at Victoria University, and there are numbers of "contaflex" views of Wellington from his office window, taken to demonstrate the use of various filters (p. 26-29). There are also images of Professor Salmon in his study lab in April 1955; and further images of him in the Entomological Department of the Dominion Museum. Page 35 has views of a science exhibition organised by the Wellington Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand held in the Wellington Town Hall, 12-14 April 1948. Quantity: 1 album(s) Album(s). Physical Description: Album with brown cover, Super Cobra binder file; 29.5 x 25.0 cm

Image

Milford Sound, Napier and Rotorua

Date: 1966

From: Boyle, Kenneth, 1943- :Transparencies of a holiday in New Zealand, 1966

Reference: PA12-8309

Description: Transparency slides of Ken Boyle's 1966 holiday in New Zealand with his uncle, Noel Hartley, and his uncle's friend, Lionel Includes views of hills from Mount Cook airfield (268), Noel Hartley at entrance to Homer Tunnel (277), Lower Hutt (274), and roses in a greenhouse in Christchurch Quantity: 24 colour original transparency/ies slides.