How the Iwi Hapū names list works
Structure of the file
The structure of the file represents descent-group relationships. Regional groups based on geographical/political boundaries, Waka, and Confederations are top level terms.
Waka, which have cultural symbolism, are included in the file because of their strong association with iwi. The regional groupings were created for similar reasons - they are based on an association with a geographical area (eg Te Taitokerau - Northland).
They are represented as Related Terms because they are inanimate and people are not actually descended from them. The Confederation category, which is a descent relationship, is created to group related iwi together.
Abbreviations used in headings
| Label | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Term | A word or phrase (descriptor) describing a specific subject, which can be used as part of a controlled vocabulary |
| Tāhuhu/Broader Term (BT) | Alternative descriptors that have a broader subject coverage than a currently displayed descriptor |
| Heke/Narrower Term (NT) | Alternative descriptors that have narrower subject coverage than a currently displayed descriptor |
| Kaho/Related Term (RT) | Related descriptors which do not form part of the same term hierarchy |
| Scope note (SN) | Clarifies the relationship of an iwi to other groups, places or individuals. Written in English |
| Whakamārama/Māori scope note (MA) | As for the scope note, but written in Māori |
| Titiro Mai/Use | Appears in non-preferred terms |
| Tukutuku/Used for | Appears in preferred terms |
| Notes | Information relating to the warrant of a term |
Hanganga o te kōnae
E whakaatu ana te hanganga o te kōnae i ngā whanaungatanga i waenga rōpū kāwai. Ko ngā rōpū ā-rohe e ai ki ngā rohenga whenua/tōrangapū, Waka me ngā Whakaminenga he kupu taumata matua ēnei.
Kei roto te Waka, he tohu ahurea kei ēnei, i ngā kōnae nā ngā pānga nui ki ngā iwi. He ōrite anō te take i waihangatia ai ngā rōpū ā-rohe – i ahu mai i te pānga ki tētahi rohe (hei tauira, Te Tai Tokerau).
E whakaaturia ana hei Kupu Hāngai i te mea he popohe ka mutu kāore i heke mai te tangata i ēnei. Ko te rārangi Whakaminenga, he whanaungatanga whakaheke, i waihangatia hei whakarōpū i ngā iwi.
Ngā whakapotonga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaupoko
| Tapanga | Whakamāramatanga |
|---|---|
| Kupu | He kupu, kīanga rānei (kōrero) e whakamārama ana i tētahi marau whāiti ka taea te whakamahi i roto i tētahi huinga papakupu whakahaere |
| Tāhuhu | He kōrero rerekē e whānui ake te kapi o te marau tēnā i tētahi kōrero e whakaaturia ana |
| Heke | He kōrero rerekē e whāiti ake te kapi tēnā i tētahi kōrero e whakaaturia ana |
| Kaho | Ngā kōrero hāngai kīhai i roto i tētahi i te nahanaha kupu ōrite |
| Tuhipoka hōkai | He whakamārama i te whanaungatanga o tētahi iwi ki ētahi atu rōpū, wāhi, tāngata hoki. Ka tuhia ki te reo Ingarihi |
| Whakamārama | Mō te tuhipoka hōkai, engari ka tuhia ki te reo Māori |
| Titiro Mai | Ka whakaaturia ki ngā kupu kāore e hiahiatia |
| Tukutuku | Ka whakaaturia ki ngā kupu ka hiahiatia |
| Notes | Information relating to the warrant of a term |